Jeans Hem: How to Shorten Jeans, With or Without a Machine

Published on 03 November 2026, updated on 03 November 2026, by Mathilde Puh

Jeans Hem: How to Shorten Jeans, With or Without a Machine

Contents

  1. Hemming jeans in brief
  2. What length should you choose for your jeans?
  3. Equipment needed to hem jeans
  4. Hemming jeans with a sewing machine
  5. Shortening jeans while keeping the original hem
  6. What about trousers?
  7. FAQ on jeans hems

A jeans hem takes an hour with a sewing machine, two by hand and ten minutes with iron-on hemming tape. The real difficulty is not sewing: it is choosing the right length before cutting. At Freeman T. Porter, lengths vary widely (65 cm inside leg on our boyfriend Maeva, 82 cm on our flare Jessy), so start there. Here is the full method, followed by solutions without a machine or cutting.

Hemming jeans at a glance

  • Measure with the shoes you will wear most often with these jeans.
  • Leave a 2 to 3 cm allowance below the finished-length line for folding the fabric.
  • Sewing machine: denim needle, topstitching thread, long straight stitch.
  • Without a machine: hand sewing or iron-on tape, which is less wash-resistant.
  • Without cutting: a single or double turn-up, reversible at any time.

How long should your jeans be?

Put on the jeans with your shoes and mark the length with chalk on the outside of the leg. The right length depends on the cut:

  • Slim, skinny: at the ankle, without bunching.
  • Straight, regular: the hem skims the top of the shoe.
  • Bootcut, flare: covers the heel, 1 or 2 cm above the floor.
  • Wide leg: near the floor with heels, higher with trainers.
  • 7/8, cropped: above the ankle bone.

Always measure both legs: they do not always fall at exactly the same point. To avoid hemming, first check the inside leg under “View dimensions” on our product pages and compare with jeans that fit. Our jeans sizing guide explains measuring, and Denim Team Petite and Denim Team Grande group our shorter and longer styles.

Equipment for hemming jeans

  • A sewing machine with a denim needle (size 90 to 110), stronger than a universal needle.
  • Thicker topstitching thread in a colour close to the original stitching, often mustard yellow or camel.
  • Tailor's chalk or a fabric pencil for marking.
  • Pins, a tape measure and fabric scissors.
  • An iron to press the fabric folds.

Hemming jeans with a sewing machine

  1. Mark the finished length with chalk, then draw a second line 2.5 cm below it: this is your allowance.
  2. Cut along the second line, then transfer exactly the same measurement to the other leg before cutting.
  3. Fold once 1 cm to the inside and press.
  4. Fold again by 1.5 cm, press and pin. The cut edge is enclosed in the fold.
  5. Sew with a straight stitch, stitch length 3 to 4 mm, 1 cm from the edge, with the outside visible. Camel or mustard thread imitates the original topstitching; blue or black is subtler on dark denim.
  6. Cross side seams slowly: denim is thickest there. Turn the handwheel manually if the machine struggles.

The result resembles a factory hem, especially with the right thread. Allow an hour the first time to adjust the fold carefully. This tutorial also works for woven-fabric trousers: the only difference is fabric thickness.

Shortening jeans while keeping the original hem

This is the most discreet method: the original hem, with its fading and topstitching, stays visible.

  1. Calculate how much length to remove, for example 5 cm.
  2. Divide by two (2.5 cm) and turn the leg outwards by this amount, measuring from the edge of the existing hem. Pin all around.
  3. Sew just below the original hem, close to its edge, using a denim needle.
  4. Trim the excess fabric, leaving 1 cm, and overcast if possible.
  5. Turn the hem down and press: the seam is hidden inside.

Hemming jeans without a sewing machine


By hand

Prepare the double fold as for machine sewing, then backstitch with strong thread. Backstitch holds better than slip stitch on thick denim. It takes around two hours, but the hem withstands washing.

With iron-on hemming tape

Fold the hem, slip the tape between the layers and press with a steam iron for a few seconds. It is quick and easy. On thick or rigid denim, though, the glue adheres less well and the tape often comes loose after a few washes, especially hot machine washes. Reserve it for lightweight denim or a temporary solution.

Shortening jeans without cutting: the turn-up

The turn-up (or cuff) is the simplest alteration: roll the trouser hem outwards to reveal the inside of the denim. It also keeps your favourite jeans intact.

  • Single turn-up: one fold of 3 to 4 cm, ideal for straight or boyfriend jeans.
  • Double turn-up: two narrower folds to remove more length.
  • Pinroll: pinch the leg at the side, then roll tightly to taper it.

Several of our styles are designed with turn-ups: Pippa has wide cuffs, Maeva a pronounced turn-up, and Timea is worn with rolled hems. For men, Victor's turn-up reveals the selvedge finish of its raw denim. For which cuff suits each cut, see our jeans cut guide.

The raw hem: cutting without sewing

A raw hem means cutting jeans to the desired length and letting the edge fray in the wash. Cut straight, 1 cm longer than the finished length, then wash: the edge frays slightly. Jessy is sold with these raw-edge finishes. Beware: on stretch jeans, elastane may appear as small white threads.

What about trousers?

The method is identical, but the fabric is thinner: a universal needle and ordinary thread are enough, and the allowance can be reduced to 2 cm. Suit or creased trousers are usually given an invisible hand-sewn hem using slip stitch on the inside.

Which method should you choose?

  • Machine, double fold: very wash-resistant, medium difficulty, around 1 hour, factory-hem finish.
  • Original hem retained: very strong, medium difficulty, around 1 hour, invisible alteration.
  • Hand-sewn backstitch: strong, easy, around 2 hours, neat close up.
  • Iron-on tape: poor wash resistance, very easy, 10 minutes, temporary solution.
  • Turn-up: reversible, very easy, 1 minute, casual style.
  • Raw hem: strong, easy, 10 minutes, deliberately frayed edge.

Jeans hemming FAQ


How much allowance should you leave for a jeans hem?

Allow 2.5 to 3 cm below the finished length for a classic double fold. For the original-hem method, the allowance is half the length to remove.

Should you wash jeans before hemming?

For pure cotton, yes, to be safe: cotton may shrink slightly, especially in a tumble dryer, which our care guide advises against. Wash once, then measure. Details are in our article on washing jeans.

Can you hem stretch jeans?

Yes, with a denim needle and a slightly longer straight stitch. Do not stretch the fabric as you sew, or the hem will ripple.

How can you shorten jeans without a sewing machine?

Three options: hand-sewn backstitch, iron-on tape for lightweight denim, or a turn-up if you do not want to cut anything.

My jeans are too tight, not too long: what should I do?

That is a different alteration. Our article on loosening tight jeans explains the solutions.

Measure twice, cut once: that is the rule that really matters. If you are not comfortable with the machine, start with a turn-up to test the length for a few days before making the permanent hem. Next time you buy, check the inside leg on the product page: you might avoid alterations altogether.